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  1. GlossaryMetrics

    R-multiple

    An R-multiple expresses a trade result as profit or loss measured in units of the initial risk you put at stake when you entered.

    3 min read
  2. GlossaryMetrics

    Realized vs. unrealized P&L

    Realized P&L is profit booked when you close a position; unrealized P&L is the open, mark-to-market gain or loss on positions still running.

    3 min read
  3. GlossaryMetrics

    Breakeven win rate

    The minimum percentage of trades you need to win to break even at a given reward-to-risk ratio, before costs.

    3 min read
  4. GlossaryMetrics

    Trading expectancy

    Expectancy is the average profit or loss you can expect per trade, measured across a large sample of trades rather than any single outcome.

    3 min read
  5. GlossaryMetrics

    Profit factor

    Profit factor is your gross profit divided by your gross loss — the total dollars your winners made against the total dollars your losers cost.

    3 min read
  6. GlossaryMetrics

    Win rate

    Win rate is the share of your closed trades that finished in profit, expressed as a percentage.

    3 min read
  7. GlossaryMetrics

    Average win / average loss

    The payoff ratio: your mean profit per winning trade divided by your mean loss per losing trade, measuring how much winners outsize losers.

    3 min read
  8. GlossaryMetrics

    Sharpe ratio

    The Sharpe ratio measures risk-adjusted return: your average excess return over the risk-free rate divided by the volatility of your returns.

    3 min read
  9. MetricsRisk

    Maximum Adverse Excursion (MAE)

    The worst unrealized loss a trade survived — and what your MAE distribution says about whether stops are doing real work.

    3 min read
  10. MetricsPlaybook

    Maximum Continuation Excursion (MCE)

    What did the market do after you closed? MCE measures the move you missed — and reveals whether your exit was on time or premature.

    6 min read
  11. MetricsPlaybook

    Maximum Favorable Excursion (MFE)

    The best unrealized profit a trade reached before you closed it — and what the gap to realized P&L tells you about exits.

    4 min read
  12. MetricsFundamentals

    Reading MFE, MAE, and MCE

    Three numbers describe every closed trade: the best it got, the worst it threatened, and what it did after you exited. Together they tell you whether your exit was structural or lucky.

    3 min read

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